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“The army and the people are one hand!” Fraternization and the 25th January Egyptian Revolution

Ketchley, Neil (2014) “The army and the people are one hand!” Fraternization and the 25th January Egyptian Revolution. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 56 (01). pp. 155-186. ISSN 0010-4175

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Identification Number: 10.1017/S0010417513000650

Abstract

On 28 January 2011 the Egyptian army was deployed onto Cairo's streets following three days of escalating protests. Upon entering Midan al-Tahrir, a column of newly arriving army tanks and APCs was attacked by protestors. Throwing stones and dousing the vehicles in petrol before setting them alight, protestors pulled soldiers out of their vehicles and beat them. Seizing ammunition and supplies, protestors even commandeered a tank. Minutes later those same protestors were chanting pro-army slogans, posing for photographs with soldiers and sharing food. How protestors respond to the deployment of security forces assumed loyal to a regime determined to end protest is often summed-up in the dyad of “fight or flight.” In this paper, I consider a third option: fraternization. Through a social interactionist lens, I explore the prevalence of pro-army chants, graffiti, the mounting of military vehicles, physical embraces, sleeping in tank tracks and posing for photographs with soldiers in and around Midan al-Tahrir during the 25th January Egyptian Revolution. I draw on the contentious politics literature, as well as micro-sociologies of violence and ritual, to suggest that fraternizing protestors developed a repertoire of contention that made immediate, emotional claims on the loyalty of regime troops. From initial techniques of micro-conflict avoidance, protestors and their micro-interactions with soldiers forged a precarious “internal frontier” that bifurcated governance from sovereignty through the performance of the army and the people as one hand in opposition to the Mubarak regime.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJourna...
Additional Information: © 2013 Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History
Divisions: Government
Middle East Centre
Subjects: D History General and Old World > DT Africa
J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2014 14:46
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2024 22:45
Funders: Leverhulme Trust
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/55275

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