Naughton, Aideen Mary, Maguire, Sabine Ann, Mann, Mala Kanthi, Lumb, Rebecca, Tempest, Vanessa, Gracias, Shirley and Kemp, Alison Mary (2013) Emotional, behavioral, and developmental features indicative of neglect or emotional abuse in preschool children: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatrics, 167 (8). pp. 769-775. ISSN 2168-6203
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
IMPORTANCE Early intervention for neglect or emotional abuse in preschoolers may mitigate lifelong consequences, yet practitioners lack confidence in recognizing these children. OBJECTIVE To define the emotional, behavioral, and developmental features of neglect or emotional abuse in preschoolers. EVIDENCE REVIEW A literature search of 18 databases, 6 websites, and supplementary searching performed from January 1, 1960, to February 1, 2011, identified 22 669 abstracts. Standardized critical appraisal of 164 articles was conducted by 2 independent, trained reviewers. Inclusion criteria were children aged 0 to 6 years with confirmed neglect or emotional abuse who had emotional, behavioral, and developmental features recorded or for whom the carer-child interaction was documented. FINDINGS Twenty-eight case-control (matched for socioeconomic, educational level, and ethnicity), 1 cross-sectional, and 13 cohort studies were included. Key features in the child included the following: aggression (11 studies) exhibited as angry, disruptive behavior, conduct problems, oppositional behavior, and low ego control; withdrawal or passivity (12 studies), including negative self-esteem, anxious or avoidant behavior, poor emotional knowledge, and difficulties in interpreting emotional expressions in others; developmental delay (17 studies), particularly delayed language, cognitive function, and overall development quotient; poor peer interaction (5 studies), showing poor social interactions, unlikely to act to relieve distress in others; and transition (6 studies) from ambivalent to avoidant insecure attachment pattern and from passive to increasingly aggressive behavior and negative self-representation. Emotional knowledge, cognitive function, and language deteriorate without intervention. Poor sensitivity, hostility, criticism, or disinterest characterize maternal-child interactions. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Preschool children who have been neglected or emotionally abused exhibit a range of serious emotional and behavioral difficulties and adverse mother-child interactions that indicate that these children require prompt evaluation and interventions.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/ |
| Additional Information: | © 2013 American Medical Association |
| Divisions: | Mathematics |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Aug 2013 14:52 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2024 19:12 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/52187 |
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