Do small states get more federal monies? Myth and reality about the US senate malapportionment

Larcinese, Valentino ORCID: 0000-0002-7780-3093, Rizzo, Leonzio and Testa, Cecilia (2007) Do small states get more federal monies? Myth and reality about the US senate malapportionment. . Munich University, Munich, Germany.

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Abstract

We analyze the relationship between senate malapportionment and the allocation of the US federal budget to the states during the period 1978-2002. A substantial literature originating from the in�uential paper by Atlas et al. (1995), using a within estimation methodology nds that small and overrepresented states get signi cantly larger shares of federal funds. Revisiting the econometric speci cation used by the current empiri- cal research, we show that the number of senators percapita is inappropriate to capture malapportionement in regressions using broad federal programs, and that the results ob- tained with this indicator are extremely non-robust to reasonable speci cation changes. In particular, senators percapita have a signi cant impact on federal spending only in re- gressions containing state xed e¤ects. Furthermore, the coefficients estimated using the within methodology are statistically di¤erent across states and, therefore, cannot be used to assess spending differentials between states. The magnitude and signi cance of those coe¢ cients suggest a within state-speci c inverse relationship between broad spending categories and population which is not systematically related to the size of the states and seems more compatible with incrementalist theories of budget allocation.

Item Type:	Monograph (Discussion Paper)
Official URL:	http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de
Additional Information:	© 2007 the authors
Divisions:	Government STICERD
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance
JEL classification:	H - Public Economics > H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt > H61 - Budget; Budget Systems D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D72 - Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior H - Public Economics > H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations > H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
Date Deposited:	08 May 2008 11:48
Last Modified:	11 Sep 2025 04:12
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/4732

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