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Best practice elements of multilevel suicide prevention strategies: a review of systematic reviews

van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M., Sarchiapone, M., Postuvan, V., Volkar, D., Roskar, S., Grum, A. T., Carli, V., McDaid, David ORCID: 0000-0003-0744-2664, O'Connor, R., Maxwel, M., Ibelshäuser, A., Van Audenhove, C., Scheerder, G., Sisask, M., Gusmäo, R. and Hegerl, U. (2011) Best practice elements of multilevel suicide prevention strategies: a review of systematic reviews. Crisis: the Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 32 (6). pp. 319-333. ISSN 0227-5910

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Identification Number: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000109

Abstract

Background: Evidence-based best practices for incorporation into an optimal multilevel intervention for suicide prevention should be identifiable in the literature. Aims: To identify effective interventions for the prevention of suicidal behavior. Methods: Review of systematic reviews found in the Pubmed, Cochrane, and DARE databases. Steps include risk-of-bias assessment, data extraction, summarization of best practices, and identification of synergistic potentials of such practices in multilevel approaches. Results: Six relevant systematic reviews were found. Best practices identified as effective were as follows: training general practitioners (GPs) to recognize and treat depression and suicidality, improving accessibility of care for at-risk people, and restricting access to means of suicide. Although no outcomes were reported for multilevel interventions or for synergistic effects of multiple interventions applied together, indirect support was found for possible synergies in particular combinations of interventions within multilevel strategies. Conclusions: A number of evidence-based best practices for the prevention of suicide and suicide attempts were identified. Research is needed on the nature and extent of potential synergistic effects of various preventive activities within multilevel interventions.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www.hogrefe.com/periodicals/crisis-the-jour...
Additional Information: © 2011 Hogrefe Publishing
Divisions: Personal Social Services Research Unit
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Date Deposited: 13 Oct 2011 11:03
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2024 23:39
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/38842

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