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Impact of iron supplementation on schistosomiasis control in Zambian school children in a highly endemic area

Mwanakasale, Victor, Siziya, Seter, Mwansa, James, Koukounari, Artemis and Fenwick, Alan (2009) Impact of iron supplementation on schistosomiasis control in Zambian school children in a highly endemic area. Malawi Medical Journal, 21 (1). pp. 12-18. ISSN 1995-7262

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Abstract

Aim: To study im: S haematobium reinfection intensity was significantly lower in boys in the intervention group than in boys in the control group at 6 months (P<0.001) and 9 months (P<0.001) of supplementation. Significantly lower S haematobium reinfection intensity was found in girls in the intervention group than in girls in the control group only at 6 months of supplementation (P=0.018). Boys in the intervention group were 42% (Adjusted Risk Ratio =0.58, 95% confidence interval 0.39, 0.86) less likely to be reinfected with S haematobium than in the control group at 6 months follow up. pact of once weekly iron supplementation on praziquantel cure rate, Schistosoma haematobium reinfection, and haematological parameters in pupils aged between 9 and 15 years of age in Nchelenge district, Zambia. Methods: Pupils in the intervention group received once weekly dose of ferrous sulphate at 200mg while those in the control received once weekly vitamin C at 100mg for up to 9 months. Both study groups received a single dose of praziquantel at baseline. Results Conclusion: Once weekly iron supplementation can decrease S haematobium reinfection after 6 months and should be incorporated into school based schistosomiasis control programs in highly endemic areas.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www.medcol.mw/mmj/
Additional Information: © 2009 College of Medicine, University of Malawi and Medical Association of Malawi
Divisions: Statistics
Subjects: D History General and Old World > DT Africa
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Date Deposited: 01 Aug 2011 10:37
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2024 23:35
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/37711

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