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Regional trade agreements

Freund, Caroline and Ornelas, Emanuel ORCID: 0000-0001-8330-8745 (2010) Regional trade agreements. Annual Review of Economics, 2. 139 - 166. ISSN 1941-1383

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Identification Number: 10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124455

Abstract

This article reviews the theoretical and the empirical literature on regionalism. The formation of regional trade agreements has been, by far, the most popular form of reciprocal trade liberalization in the past 15 years. The discriminatory character of these agreements has raised three main concerns: that trade diversion would be rampant, because special interest groups would induce governments to form the most distortionary agreements; that broader external trade liberalization would stall or reverse; and that multilateralism could be undermined. Theoretically, all these concerns are legitimate, although there are also several theoretical arguments that oppose them. Empirically, neither widespread trade diversion nor stalled external liberalization has materialized, whereas the undermining of multilateralism has not been properly tested. There are also several aspects of regionalism that have received too little attention from researchers, but which are central to understanding its causes and consequences.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www.annualreviews.org/loi/economics
Additional Information: © 2010 Annual Reviews
Divisions: LSE
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
Date Deposited: 10 Apr 2011 12:33
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2024 23:12
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/35344

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