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Testing closeness of discrete distributions

Batu, Tugkan, Fortnow, Lance, Rubinfeld, Ronitt, Smith, Warren D. and White, Patrick (2010) Testing closeness of discrete distributions. arXiv.org.

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Abstract

Given samples from two distributions over an $n$-element set, we wish to test whether these distributions are statistically close. We present an algorithm which uses sublinear in $n$, specifically, $O(n^{2/3}\epsilon^{-8/3}\log n)$, independent samples from each distribution, runs in time linear in the sample size, makes no assumptions about the structure of the distributions, and distinguishes the cases when the distance between the distributions is small (less than $\max\{\epsilon^{4/3}n^{-1/3}/32, \epsilon n^{-1/2}/4\}$) or large (more than $\epsilon$) in $\ell_1$ distance. This result can be compared to the lower bound of $\Omega(n^{2/3}\epsilon^{-2/3})$ for this problem given by Valiant. Our algorithm has applications to the problem of testing whether a given Markov process is rapidly mixing. We present sublinear for several variants of this problem as well. A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the 41st Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2000, Redondo Beach, CA

Item Type: Monograph (Technical Report)
Official URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.5397v1
Additional Information: © 2010 The authors
Uncontrolled Keywords: Data structures and algorithms, probability, statistics theory
Library of Congress subject classification: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Sets: Departments > Mathematics
Rights: http://www.lse.ac.uk/library/rights/LSERO.htm
URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/31299/

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