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Does decentralization matter for regional disparities?: a cross-country analysis

Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés ORCID: 0000-0002-8041-0856 and Ezcurra, Roberto (2010) Does decentralization matter for regional disparities?: a cross-country analysis. Journal of Economic Geography, 10 (5). pp. 619-644. ISSN 1468-2702

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Identification Number: 10.1093/jeg/lbp049

Abstract

This article looks at the relationship between fiscal and political decentralization and the evolution of regional inequalities in a panel of 26 countries-19 developed and 7 developing-for the period between 1990 and 2006. Using an instrumental variables method, it finds that whereas for the whole sample decentralization is completely dissociated from the evolution of regional disparities, the results are highly contingent on the level of development, the existing level of territorial inequalities, and the fiscal redistributive capacity of the countries in the sample. Decentralization in high income countries has, if anything, been linked with a reduction of regional inequality. In low and medium income countries, fiscal decentralization has been associated with a significant rise in regional disparities, which the positive effects of political decentralization have been unable to compensate. Policy preferences by subnational governments for expenditure in economic affairs, education, and social protection have contributed to this trend.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://joeg.oxfordjournals.org/
Additional Information: © 2009 The Authors
Divisions: European Institute
Geography & Environment
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2010 13:14
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2024 06:24
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/29405

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