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The economic history of sovereignty: communal responsibility, the extended family, and the firm

Boerner, Lars and Ritschl, Albrecht ORCID: 0000-0003-0856-9704 (2009) The economic history of sovereignty: communal responsibility, the extended family, and the firm. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 165 (1). pp. 99-112. ISSN 0932-4569

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Identification Number: 10.1628/093245609787369697

Abstract

Economic institutions encompassing increasingly sophisticated concepts of risk-sharing and liability flourished in Europe beginning in the High Middle Ages. These innovations occurred in an environment of fragmented local jurisdictions, not within the framework of the territorial state. In this short paper we attempt to sketch a unifying approach towards the interpretation of the emergence of these institutions. We argue that communal responsibility in medieval city-states created incentives for excessive risk-taking by individual merchants, and that the emergence of firms mitigated this problem. We also find that entity shielding in the sense of Hansmann, Kraakman, and Squire [2006] arose endogenously and is not primarily the result of regulation by local authorities.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www.mohr.de/en/journals/economics/journal-o...
Additional Information: © 2009 Mohr Siebeck
Divisions: Economic History
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2009 10:09
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2024 23:30
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/25989

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