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Novel presenilin 1 mutations associated with early onset of dementia in a family with both early-onset and late-onset Alzheimer disease

Devi, Gayatria, Fotiou, Alexandra, Jyrinji, Darlene, Tycko, Benjamin, DeArmand, Steve, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Song, You-Quiang, Medeiros, Helena, Liang, Yan, Orlacchio, Antonio, Williamson, Jennifer, St George-Hyslop, Peter and Mayeux, Richard (2000) Novel presenilin 1 mutations associated with early onset of dementia in a family with both early-onset and late-onset Alzheimer disease. Archives of Neurology, 57 (10). pp. 1454-1457. ISSN 0003-9942

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Abstract

Two children of an adult with early-onset, autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer disease (AD) developed dementia in their late 20s and were subsequently found to have novel mutations in codon 434 of the presenilin 1 (PS1) gene on chromosome 14, a G-to-T substitution at nucleotide 1548 and a C-to-G substitution at nucleotide 1549. The younger of the 2 children had AD confirmed at postmortem examination. The disease course in these 3 individuals was characterized by cognitive and behavioral problems accompanied by myoclonus, seizures, and aphasia within 5 years after onset. Two grandparents had clinically diagnosed AD with stroke beginning at ages 78 and 66 years, but neither had a PS1 mutation. No other living family member was demented, nor did any other family member have the PS1 mutation. We conclude that the affected parent of the proband was a likely recent founder for these novel mutations in PS1. The family demonstrates the clinical and genetic heterogeneity of AD.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://archneur.ama-assn.org/
Additional Information: © 2000 American Medical Association
Divisions: Care Policy and Evaluation Centre
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Date Deposited: 03 Dec 2008 11:55
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2024 02:18
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/15161

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