Unlocking new methods to estimate country‐specific effects and trade elasticities with the structural gravity model

Freeman, Rebecca, Larch, Mario, Theodorakopoulos, Angelos and Yotov, Yoto V. (2025) Unlocking new methods to estimate country‐specific effects and trade elasticities with the structural gravity model. Journal of Applied Econometrics. ISSN 0883-7252

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Abstract

We propose new methods to identify the impact of country‐specific characteristics, policies, and trade costs on bilateral trade flows within the structural gravity framework. We complement theory with a simple two‐stage estimating procedure and offer proof of concept by quantifying the impact of country‐specific research and development (R&D) expenditure on trade. Our results suggest a positive relationship overall but a larger impact of R&D on international (versus domestic) trade. Importantly, our methods deliver trade elasticity estimates without the need for price or tariff data, and we highlight this feature by obtaining aggregate and sectoral trade elasticity estimates, including for services.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2025 The Author(s)
Divisions:	LSE
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HF Commerce H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
JEL classification:	F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F10 - General F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
Date Deposited:	30 May 2025 14:42
Last Modified:	27 Jun 2025 20:21
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/128233

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