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COVID-19 and the housing market. Evidence from England and Wales, and France

Verdu, Luis Rodriguez (2025) COVID-19 and the housing market. Evidence from England and Wales, and France. European Planning Studies. ISSN 0965-4313

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Identification Number: 10.1080/09654313.2025.2490118

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the housing market. The study is based on a vast dataset comprising 10,194,053 residential transactions in England and Wales, and 6,620,284 in France, spanning in both cases the pre-Covid and Covid-19 periods. The analysis centres on how the Covid-19 outbreak and subsequent prolonged lockdowns led to significant changes in the geography of housing in these countries. The findings reveal that the pandemic triggered a notable shift in the geographical distribution of transactions. There was an acceleration of the reversal of the long-standing trend of transaction concentration in large urban centres, with a notable increase in transactions occurring in smaller and more remote areas, especially in small cities, towns, and rural regions. These places offered a more desirable living environment during the pandemic. However, the analysis highlights important differences between the countries. In England and Wales, residential transactions were markedly influenced by the availability of amenities, while in France, new transaction patterns were primarily driven by price considerations.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Divisions: Geography & Environment
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
JEL classification: R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R10 - General
R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics > R2 - Household Analysis > R20 - General
R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics > R2 - Household Analysis > R21 - Housing Demand
R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics > R2 - Household Analysis > R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics > R3 - Production Analysis and Firm Location > R31 - Housing Supply and Markets
R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics > R3 - Production Analysis and Firm Location > R32 - Other Production and Pricing Analysis
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2025 15:12
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2025 18:21
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/128027

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