Collignon, Stefan (1999) Why do poor countries choose low human rights?: some lessons from Burma. In: Revised Inaugural Lecture at the Faculty of Economics, 1999-11-17, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, DEU. (Submitted)
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
This paper explains the occurrence of low human rights equilibria as the result of a collective choice, where individuals take into account the prevailing consensus in society. This consensus is based on specific cognitive models and the related conceptions of justice. Modern societies are structured by debtor-creditor relationships in a monetary economy, while traditional societies are dominated by a safety-first principle rooted in the subsistence economy. Modern society requires a system of rights, including human rights, to ensure protection of the individual against interference by the collective. By contrast, the subsistence ethics of traditional societies privilege a holistic approach in which the collective guarantees the survival of the individual. In this context, the validity of human rights is less apparent. A collective choice of low human rights can be seen as an adverse selection by risk-averse agents, or as an insurance premium against individual precarity. These conclusions were derived from an analysis of Burma's society and economy. In general, the transition to a sustainable democratic regime with better respect for human rights would require a profound restructuring of the economy with a properly functioning monetary economy.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Other) |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | http://www.fu-berlin.de/en/einrichtungen/fachberei... |
| Divisions: | LSE |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JC Political theory J Political Science > JQ Political institutions Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Mar 2010 14:38 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2024 04:37 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/12766 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
