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Is compulsory voting habit-forming? Regression discontinuity evidence from Brazil

Dunaiski, Maurice (2021) Is compulsory voting habit-forming? Regression discontinuity evidence from Brazil. Electoral Studies, 71. ISSN 0261-3794

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Identification Number: 10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102334

Abstract

Voting in one election increases one's propensity to vote in the future. It remains unclear, however, whether this pattern holds when voting is compulsory – as is the case in a quarter of all democracies. Is compulsory voting habit-forming? I address this question using a regression discontinuity design and administrative turnout data from Brazil, where voting is voluntary at age 16 and compulsory at age 18. I find no evidence that compulsory voting instils voting habits. Instead, the evidence points to a first-time compulsory voting boost, which gradually dissipates as voters grow older. I show that targeted mobilisation of first-time compulsory voters is a plausible mechanism behind the turnout boost. Alternative explanations find less support in the data. The results clarify the scope conditions of prior research on voting habits, and have important implications for the debate over the second-order effects of compulsory voting.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Divisions: Government
Date Deposited: 03 May 2024 14:48
Last Modified: 05 Oct 2024 03:03
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/122909

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