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The estate origins of democracy in Russia: from imperial bourgeoisie to post-communist middle class

Lankina, Tomila v. ORCID: 0000-0002-8303-1747 (2021) The estate origins of democracy in Russia: from imperial bourgeoisie to post-communist middle class. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781316512678

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Identification Number: 10.1017/9781009071017

Abstract

A devastating challenge to the idea of communism as a 'great leveller', this extraordinarily original, rigorous, and ambitious book debunks Marxism-inspired accounts of its equalitarian consequences. It is the first study systematically to link the genesis of the 'bourgeoisie-cum-middle class' – Imperial, Soviet, and post-communist – to Tzarist estate institutions which distinguished between nobility, clergy, the urban merchants and meshchane, and peasants. It demonstrates how the pre-communist bourgeoisie, particularly the merchant and urban commercial strata but also the high human capital aristocracy and clergy, survived and adapted in Soviet Russia. Under both Tzarism and communism, the estate system engendered an educated, autonomous bourgeoisie and professional class, along with an oppositional public sphere, and persistent social cleavages that continue to plague democratic consensus. This book also shows how the middle class, conventionally bracketed under one generic umbrella, is often two-pronged in nature – one originating among the educated estates of feudal orders, and the other fabricated as part of state-induced modernization.

Item Type: Book
Official URL: https://www.cambridge.org/gb/universitypress/subje...
Additional Information: © 2022 The Author
Divisions: International Relations
Subjects: D History General and Old World > DK Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics
J Political Science > JN Political institutions (Europe)
Date Deposited: 26 Mar 2024 10:57
Last Modified: 26 Mar 2024 10:57
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/122503

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