Levine, Ross and Rubinstein, Yona ORCID: 0009-0000-6740-2803 (2013) Smart and illicit: who becomes an entrepreneur and does it pay? CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1237). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.
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Abstract
We disaggregate the self-employed into incorporated and unincorporated to distinguish between “entrepreneurs” and other business owners. The incorporated self-employed have a distinct combination of cognitive, noncognitive, and family traits. Besides coming from higher-income families with better-educated mothers, the incorporated - as teenagers - scored higher on learning aptitude tests, had greater self-esteem, and engaged in more aggressive, illicit, risk-taking activities. The combination of “smarts” and “aggressive/illicit/risk-taking” tendencies as a youth accounts for both entry into entrepreneurship and the comparative earnings of entrepreneurs. In contrast to a large literature, we also find that entrepreneurs earn much more per hour than their salaried counterparts.
Item Type: | Monograph (Discussion Paper) |
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Official URL: | https://cep.lse.ac.uk/_new/publications/discussion... |
Additional Information: | © 2013 The Author(s) |
Divisions: | Management |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor |
JEL classification: | L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L20 - General J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; Human Capital; Retirement > J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J30 - General G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure |
Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2024 10:12 |
Last Modified: | 11 Dec 2024 19:53 |
URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/121781 |
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