Situating the local in global drug policy debates: historical overview of political and drug market developments in Azerbaijan

Sultan, Aysel (2024) Situating the local in global drug policy debates: historical overview of political and drug market developments in Azerbaijan. Journal of Illicit Economies and Development, 5 (2). 78 - 91. ISSN 2516-7227

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Abstract

As a post-Soviet, Muslim-majority, and secular state, Azerbaijan has historically stood at the intersection of European and Eastern influences. Among other geopolitical relations, this has affected the use, control, and production of psychoactive drugs, and eventually Azerbaijan’s place in the international drug control system. Located on the Caucasus trafficking route through its Southern border with Iran, the state has maintained an official drug policy of monitoring trafficking in this one region. At the same time, the country’s political regime has ensured a relatively ‘uneventful’ national drug discourse for almost three decades by strictly controlling publicly accessible information and statistics around seizures, prevalence, user population, and public health concerns. Despite its financial strength from oil and gas resources, the state allocates minimal support to harm reduction and other medical and social services for people who use drugs. This gap has historically attracted international donors, but in recent years, most initiatives ceased, and harm reduction programs were discontinued. With more stimulants entering the market and cheaper synthetic alternatives replacing heroin, the need to design more nuanced policies has been exacerbated. This article draws on expert interviews and the developments of the past 30 years since Azerbaijan’s independence from the USSR to offer a historical overview and highlight the current challenges amidst increasing need for local drug policy reforms.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://jied.lse.ac.uk/
Additional Information:	© 2024 The Author
Divisions:	LSE
Subjects:	J Political Science J Political Science > JZ International relations H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
Date Deposited:	01 Feb 2024 11:39
Last Modified:	12 Dec 2024 04:02
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/121627

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