Li, Qiumeng, Fuerst, Franz and Luca, Davide (2023) Do shared E-bikes reduce urban carbon emissions? Journal of Transport Geography, 112. ISSN 0966-6923
Text (Do shared E-bikes reduce urban carbon emissions?)
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Abstract
Under the threat of climate change, many global cities nowadays are promoting shared commuting modes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Shared electric bikes (e-bikes) are emerging modes that compete with bikes, cars, or public transit. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence for the net effect of shared e-bikes on carbon emissions, as shared e-bikes can substitute for both higher carbon emissions modes and cleaner commuting modes. Using a large collection of spatio-temporal trajectory data of shared e-bike trips in two provincial cities (Chengdu and Kunming) in China, this study develops a travel mode substitution model to identify the changes in travel modes due to the introduction of shared e-bike systems and to quantify the corresponding impact on net carbon emissions. We find that, on average, shared e-bikes decrease carbon emissions by 108–120 g per kilometre. More interestingly, the reduction effect is much stronger in underdeveloped non-central areas with lower density, less diversified land use, lower accessibility, and lower economic level. Although the actual carbon reduction benefits of shared e-bike schemes are far from clear, this study bears important policy implications for exploring this emerging micro-mobility mode to achieve carbon reduction impacts.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | © 2023 The Author(s) |
Divisions: | Middle East Centre |
Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications |
JEL classification: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q55 - Technological Innovation Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q50 - General R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics > R0 - General > R00 - General |
Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2023 10:27 |
Last Modified: | 11 Nov 2024 19:51 |
URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/120310 |
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