Improved approximation algorithms by generalizing the primal-dual method beyond uncrossable functions

Bansal, Ishan, Cheriyan, Joseph, Grout, Logan and Ibrahimpur, Sharat (2023) Improved approximation algorithms by generalizing the primal-dual method beyond uncrossable functions. In: Etessami, Kousha, Feige, Uriel and Puppis, Gabriele, (eds.) 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2023. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs. Schloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing. ISBN 9783959772785

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Abstract

We address long-standing open questions raised by Williamson, Goemans, Vazirani and Mihail pertaining to the design of approximation algorithms for problems in network design via the primal-dual method (Combinatorica 15(3):435-454, 1995). Williamson et al. prove an approximation ratio of two for connectivity augmentation problems where the connectivity requirements can be specified by uncrossable functions. They state: “Extending our algorithm to handle non-uncrossable functions remains a challenging open problem. The key feature of uncrossable functions is that there exists an optimal dual solution which is laminar . . . A larger open issue is to explore further the power of the primal-dual approach for obtaining approximation algorithms for other combinatorial optimization problems.” Our main result proves a 16-approximation ratio via the primal-dual method for a class of functions that generalizes the notion of an uncrossable function. There exist instances that can be handled by our methods where none of the optimal dual solutions have a laminar support. We present applications of our main result to three network-design problems. 1. A 16-approximation algorithm for augmenting the family of small cuts of a graph G. The previous best approximation ratio was O(log |V (G)|). 2. A 16 · ⌈k/umin⌉-approximation algorithm for the Cap-k-ECSS problem which is as follows: Given an undirected graph G = (V, E) with edge costs c ∈ QE≥0 and edge capacities u ∈ ZE≥0, find a minimum cost subset of the edges F ⊆ E such that the capacity across any cut in (V, F) is at least k; umin (respectively, umax) denote the minimum (respectively, maximum) capacity of an edge in E, and w.l.o.g. umax ≤ k. The previous best approximation ratio was min(O(log |V |), k, 2umax). 3. A 20-approximation algorithm for the model of (p, 2)-Flexible Graph Connectivity. The previous best approximation ratio was O(log |V (G)|), where G denotes the input graph.

Item Type:	Book Section
Additional Information:	© 2023 The Author(s)
Divisions:	Mathematics
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Date Deposited:	17 Aug 2023 10:27
Last Modified:	25 Apr 2024 07:47
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/120005

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