Women running for office are less risk averse than men: evidence from Portugal

Magalhães, Pedro C. and Pereira, Miguel ORCID: 0000-0001-6621-9863 (2024) Women running for office are less risk averse than men: evidence from Portugal. Journal of Politics, 86 (3). 1093 - 1097. ISSN 0022-3816

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Abstract

Prior work shows that women are, on average, more risk averse than men. This evidence has been used to theorize about gender differences in elite behavior. However, whether differences in risk aversion hold among the subset of citizens willing to run for office remains an open question. We report a preregistered experiment with parliamentary candidates in Portugal and find that women candidates are less risk averse than men candidates. This effect is driven by risk preferences in public investments and is not explained by gender differences in political experience. The findings are consistent with a process of gendered (self-)selection in which women risk-takers are disproportionately attracted to enter a men-dominated career and run for office. Despite requiring future validation in different contexts, the evidence highlights the challenges of extrapolating from citizen samples to study elite behavior and suggests that risk perceptions are a relevant supply-side determinant of women representation.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/jop/current
Additional Information:	© 2024 Southern Political Science Association
Divisions:	European Institute
Subjects:	J Political Science H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman J Political Science > JN Political institutions (Europe)
Date Deposited:	19 Jul 2023 11:27
Last Modified:	12 Nov 2024 08:24
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/119762

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