Jarvis, Stephen ORCID: 0000-0001-9039-3407 (2021) The economic costs of NIMBYism: evidence from renewable energy projects. . London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
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Abstract
Large infrastructure projects can have important social benefits, but also prompt strong local opposition. This is often attributed to NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) attitudes. I study the economic costs of NIMBYism and local planning restrictions by looking at renewable energy projects. Using hedonic methods I find that wind projects can impose significant external local costs, while solar projects do not. I then show that planning officials are particularly sensitive to local costs in their area. The resulting misallocation of investment may have increased wind power deployment costs by 10-29%. I conclude by examining compensation payments as a policy solution.
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