Bell, Brian, Costa, Rui ORCID: 0000-0002-7820-7373 and Machin, Stephen ORCID: 0009-0004-8130-2701 (2022) Why does education reduce crime? Journal of Political Economy, 130 (3). 732 - 765. ISSN 0022-3808
Text (Machin_why-does-education-reduce-crime--accepted)
- Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial. Download (629kB) |
Abstract
We provide a unifying empirical framework to study why crime reductions occurred due to a sequence of state-level dropout age reforms enacted between 1980 and 2010 in the United States. Because the reforms changed the shape of crime-age profiles, they generate both a short-term incapacitation effect and a more sustained crime-reducing effect. In contrast to previous research looking at earlier US education reforms, we find that reform-induced crime reduction does not arise primarily from education improvements. Decomposing short-and long-run effects, the observed longer-run effect for the post-1980 education reforms is primarily attributed to dynamic incapacitation.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Official URL: | https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/jpe/current |
Additional Information: | © 2021 The University of Chicago |
Divisions: | Economics Centre for Economic Performance |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology |
Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2021 13:15 |
Last Modified: | 01 Nov 2024 04:29 |
URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/112522 |
Actions (login required)
View Item |