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Your money or your life: comparing judgements in trolley problems involving economic and emotional harms, injury and death

Gold, Natalie ORCID: 0000-0003-0706-1618, Pulford, Briony D. and Colman, Andrew M. (2013) Your money or your life: comparing judgements in trolley problems involving economic and emotional harms, injury and death. Economics and Philosophy, 29 (2). 213 - 233. ISSN 0266-2671

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Identification Number: 10.1017/S0266267113000205

Abstract

There is a long-standing debate in philosophy about whether it is morally permissible to harm one person in order to prevent a greater harm to others and, if not, what is the moral principle underlying the prohibition. Hypothetical moral dilemmas are used in order to probe moral intuitions. Philosophers use them to achieve a reflective equilibrium between intuitions and principles, psychologists to investigate moral decision-making processes. In the dilemmas, the harms that are traded off are almost always deaths. However, the moral principles and psychological processes are supposed to be broader than this, encompassing harms other than death. Further, if the standard pattern of intuitions is preserved in the domain of economic harm, then that would open up the possibility of studying behaviour in trolley problems using the tools of experimental economics. We report the results of two studies designed to test whether the standard patterns of intuitions are preserved when the domain and severity of harm are varied. Our findings show that the difference in moral intuitions between bystander and footbridge scenarios is replicated across different domains and levels of physical and non-physical harm, including economic harms.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/economics-...
Additional Information: © 2013 Cambridge University Press
Divisions: CPNSS
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
Date Deposited: 22 Mar 2021 14:48
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2024 00:11
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/109275

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