From accounting to economics: the role of aggregate special items in gauging the state of the economy

Abdalla, Ahmed and Carabias, Jose M. ORCID: 0000-0001-6010-028X (2022) From accounting to economics: the role of aggregate special items in gauging the state of the economy. Accounting Review, 97 (1). 1 - 27. ISSN 0001-4826

Text (From Accounting to Economics: The Role of Aggregate Special Items in Gauging the State of the Economy) - Accepted Version Download (1MB)

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Abstract

We propose and find that aggregate special items conveys more information about future real GDP growth than aggregate earnings before special items because the former contains advance news about future economic outcomes. A two-stage rational expectations test reveals that professional forecasters fully understand the information content of aggregate earnings before special items, but underestimate that of aggregate special items when revising their GDP forecasts. Using vector autoregressions, we show that aggregate earnings before special items has predictive ability for GDP because, as suggested by previous literature, it acts as a proxy for corporate profits included in national income. In contrast, aggregate special items captures changes in the behavior of economic agents on a timely basis, which, in turn, have real effects on firms' investment and hiring, as well as consumers' wealth and spending. Consistent with news-driven business cycles, we find that aggregate special items produces synchronized movements across macroeconomic aggregates.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://meridian.allenpress.com/accounting-review
Additional Information:	© 2021 American Accounting Association
Divisions:	Accounting
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
JEL classification:	E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E0 - General > E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook > E60 - General M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M41 - Accounting
Date Deposited:	25 Jan 2021 11:03
Last Modified:	08 Jul 2025 06:45
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/108540

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