Hanrieder, Tine 
ORCID: 0000-0002-9818-8683
(2015)
WHO orchestrates? Coping with competitors in global health.
In: Abbott, Kenneth W., Genschel, Philipp, Snidal, Duncan and Zangl, Bernhard, (eds.)
International Organizations as Orchestrators.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 191 - 213.
ISBN 9781107082205
Abstract
This chapter examines how the WHO’s orchestrating role has been reshaped by the proliferation of actors in the international health field. Lacking the material capabilities to perform its technical functions on its own, WHO traditionally draws on its formal authority and convening power to mobilize other international organizations and non-governmental associations for research, surveillance and technical assistance activities. Yet as this chapter demonstrates, the growing density of the health field since the 1980s has played out differently on WHO’s ability to orchestrate. Comparing the domains of epidemiological surveillance and technical assistance, I argue that IGO focality is critical for recruiting new actors as intermediaries. As WHO’s recent empowerment in health surveillance demonstrates, new intermediaries can become powerful allies that allow a focal IGO to engage in orchestration, and even to gain greater autonomy from member-state oversight. By contrast, as WHO lacks focality in the developmental domain, its attempts to orchestrate health assistance are increasingly frustrated. Additionally, states have used new exit options to strengthen their oversight over WHO through project-specific contracts. Thus, this within-case comparison not only illuminates the inter-organizational dynamics underlying orchestration, but also points out how focality, intermediary availability and state oversight interact to either reinforce or undermine IGO orchestration.
| Item Type: | Book Section |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/pol... |
| Additional Information: | © 2015 Cambridge University Press |
| Divisions: | International Development |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2020 14:27 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Apr 2024 02:21 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/106710 |
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