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The whole is always smaller than its parts – a digital test of Gabriel Tardes' monads

Latour, Bruno, Jensen, Pablo, Venturini, Tommaso, Grauwin, Sébastian and Boullier, Dominique (2012) The whole is always smaller than its parts – a digital test of Gabriel Tardes' monads. British Journal of Sociology, 63 (4). 590 - 615. ISSN 0007-1315

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Identification Number: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2012.01428.x

Abstract

Abstract In this paper we argue that the new availability of digital data sets allows one to revisit Gabriel Tarde's (1843?1904) social theory that entirely dispensed with using notions such as individual or society. Our argument is that when it was impossible, cumbersome or simply slow to assemble and to navigate through the masses of information on particular items, it made sense to treat data about social connections by defining two levels: one for the element, the other for the aggregates. But once we have the experience of following individuals through their connections (which is often the case with profiles) it might be more rewarding to begin navigating datasets without making the distinction between the level of individual component and that of aggregated structure. It becomes possible to give some credibility to Tarde's strange notion of ?monads?. We claim that it is just this sort of navigational practice that is now made possible by digitally available databases and that such a practice could modify social theory if we could visualize this new type of exploration in a coherent way.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2012 London School of Economics and Political Science
Divisions: Sociology
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2019 16:27
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2024 18:03
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/101976

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