Number of children, partnership status, and later-life depression in Eastern and Western Europe

Grundy, Emily ORCID: 0000-0002-9633-1116, van den Broek, Thijs and Keenan, Katherine (2019) Number of children, partnership status, and later-life depression in Eastern and Western Europe. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74 (2). pp. 353-363. ISSN 1079-5014

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Abstract

Objectives: To investigate associations between number of children and partnership with depressive symptoms among older Europeans and assess whether associations are greater in Eastern than Western countries. We further analyze whether associations are mediated by provision and receipt of emotional and financial support. Methods: Using cross-sectional data for five Eastern (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Georgia, Romania, and Russia) and four Western European countries (Belgium, France, Norway, and Sweden) (n = 15,352), we investigated variation in depressive symptoms using linear regression. We fitted conditional change score models for depressive symptoms using longitudinal data for four countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Georgia, and France) (n = 3,978). Results: Unpartnered women and men had more depressive symptoms than the partnered. In Eastern, but not Western, European countries childlessness and having one compared with two children were associated with more depressive symptoms. Formal tests indicated that partnership and number of children were more strongly associated with depressive symptoms in Eastern than Western Europe. Discussion: Availability of close family is more strongly associated with older people's depressive symptoms in Eastern than Western Europe. The collapse of previous state supports and greater economic stress in Eastern Europe may mean that having a partner and children has a greater psychological impact than in Western countries.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2017 The Authors
Divisions:	Social Policy
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Date Deposited:	09 Feb 2019 00:05
Last Modified:	16 Apr 2024 03:48
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/100056

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