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Is unemployment lower if unions bargain over employment?

Layard, Richard and Nickell, S. (1990) Is unemployment lower if unions bargain over employment? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105 (3). pp. 773-787. ISSN 0033-5533

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Identification Number: 10.2307/2937898

Abstract

We consider an economy in which all firms are unionized and bargain with their own union. (1) If unions bargain over employment as well as wages, employment will be the same as if they bargain over wages only, provided that the production function is Cobb-Douglas. (Employment will be higher if the elasticity of substitution between labor and capital is smaller than unity.) (2) If we start from a fully competitive labor market and then move to one of efficient bargaining (over wages and employment), employment falls. This is so even if the marginal utility of income is constant, so that bargaining is “strongly efficient.”

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/
Additional Information: © 1990 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Divisions: Centre for Economic Performance
Economics
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
JEL classification: J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining > J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2008 14:01
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2024 00:08
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/6112

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