Bracke, Philippe , Hilber, Christian and Silva, Olmo (2012) Homeownerhip and entrepreneurship. SERC Discussion Papers, SERCDP0103. Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
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Abstract
We study the link between homeownership and entrepreneurship by exploiting the longitudinal dimension of the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and constructing a detailed monthly-spell dataset that tracks individuals‟ job history and tenure choice, coupled with other time-varying characteristics. Our fixed-effects estimates show that purchasing a house reduces the likelihood of starting a business by 20-25%. This result is driven by homeowners with mortgages and persists for several years after entering homeownership. The negative link can be rationalized by portfolio considerations: leveraged housing investments crowd out entrepreneurial investments. Alternative explanations based on credit constraints find little support in our data.
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