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A conditional defense of plurality rule: generalizing May's theorem in a restricted informational environment

Goodin, Robert E and List, Christian ORCID: 0000-0003-1627-800X (2006) A conditional defense of plurality rule: generalizing May's theorem in a restricted informational environment. American Journal of Political Science, 50 (4). pp. 940-949. ISSN 0092-5853

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Identification Number: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00225.x

Abstract

May's theorem famously shows that, in social decisions between two options, simple majority rule uniquely satisfies four appealing conditions. Although this result is often cited in support of majority rule, it has never been extended beyond decisions based on pairwise comparisons of options. We generalize May's theorem to many-option decisions where voters each cast one vote. Surprisingly, plurality rule uniquely satisfies May's conditions. This suggests a conditional defense of plurality rule: If a society's balloting procedure collects only a single vote from each voter, then plurality rule is the uniquely compelling electoral procedure. To illustrate the conditional nature of this claim, we also identify a richer informational environment in which approval voting, not plurality rule, is supported by a May-style argument.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/ajps/
Additional Information: © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Inc
Divisions: Government
Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method
CPNSS
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2008 14:20
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2024 16:24
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/5818

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