Ypi, Lea
(2008)
Political membership in the contractarian defense of cosmopolitanism.
The Review of Politics, 70
(3).
pp. 442-472.
ISSN 0034-6705

Abstract
This article assesses the recent use of contractarian strategies for the justification of cosmopolitan distributive principles. It deals in particular with the
cosmopolitan critique of political membership and tries to reject the claim that political communities are arbitrary for the scope of global justice. By focusing on the
circumstances of justice, the nature of the parties, the veil of ignorance, and the sense of justice, the article tries to show that the cosmopolitan critique of political
membership modifies the contractarian premises in a way that is both unwarranted and unnecessary. While failing to establish principles of global distributive justice,
existing cosmopolitan adaptations of the social contract device simply weaken the method’s justificatory potential.
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