%PDF-1.4
%
1 0 obj
<<
/Type /Catalog
/Version /1.4
/Pages 2 0 R
/PageLabels 3 0 R
/Metadata 4 0 R
/Names 5 0 R
/Outlines 6 0 R
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Author (Tirthankar Roy)
/CreationDate (D:20220810181405+05'30')
/Creator (Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64)
/Keywords (Tropical; economic growth; inequality; drought; development)
/ModDate (D:20220810185904+05'30')
/Producer <4163726F6261742044697374696C6C657220382E312E30202857696E646F7773293B206D6F646966696564207573696E6720695465787453686172709220352E352E3820A9323030302D323031352069546578742047726F7570204E5620284147504C2D76657273696F6E29>
/Subject (Economic History of Developing Regions, 2022. doi:10.1080/20780389.2022.2099371)
/Title (The development of the arid tropics: Lessons for economic history)
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R
18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R
28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R]
/Count 23
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Nums [0 31 0 R 1 32 0 R]
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Length 4305
/Subtype /XML
/Type /Metadata
>>
stream
Tropical; economic growth; inequality; drought; development
Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp™ 5.5.8 ©2000-2015 iText Group NV (AGPL-version)
application/pdf
10.1080/20780389.2022.2099371
en
The development of the arid tropics: Lessons for economic history
Tirthankar Roy
Economic History of Developing Regions, 2022. doi:10.1080/20780389.2022.2099371
Tropical
economic growth
inequality
drought
development
Journal
Economic History of Developing Regions
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
2078-0389
2078-0397
0
0
1
22
10.1080/20780389.2022.2099371
https://doi.org/10.1080/20780389.2022.2099371
VoR
2022-08-10T18:59:04+05:30
2022-08-10T18:59:04+05:30
uuid:3ffc56f5-67c2-45de-b3a1-1e2ef96de1d7
uuid:022e8a70-1303-42a9-8158-41db0eeab1c3
10.1080/20780389.2022.2099371
2022-08-11
True
www.tandfonline.com
10.1080/20780389.2022.2099371
2022-08-11
True
www.tandfonline.com
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Dests 33 0 R
/EmbeddedFiles 34 0 R
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Count 11
/First 35 0 R
/Last 36 0 R
/Type /Outlines
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Resources 37 0 R
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 634.32 833.04]
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 634.32 833.04]
/BleedBox [0 0 634.32 833.04]
/TrimBox [0 0 634.32 833.04]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Annots [38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R]
/Contents 48 0 R
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Annots [49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R
59 0 R]
/Contents [60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R]
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 68 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 69 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Annots [70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R]
/Contents 73 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 74 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 75 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Annots [76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R]
/Contents 82 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 83 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 84 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Annots [85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R]
/Contents 88 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 89 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 90 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Annots [91 0 R 92 0 R]
/Contents 93 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 94 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 95 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Annots [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R]
/Contents 102 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 103 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 104 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Annots [105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R]
/Contents 112 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 113 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 114 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Annots [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R]
/Contents 124 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 125 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 126 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Annots [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R]
/Contents 135 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 136 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 137 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Annots [138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R]
/Contents 141 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 142 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 143 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Annots [144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R]
/Contents 149 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 150 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 151 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/Annots [152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R]
/Contents 158 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 159 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 160 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Annots [161 0 R 162 0 R]
/Contents 163 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 164 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 165 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/Annots [166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R]
/Contents 170 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 171 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 172 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/Annots [173 0 R]
/Contents 174 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 175 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 176 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<<
/Annots [177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R]
/Contents 181 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 182 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 183 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/Annots [184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R]
/Contents 190 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 191 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 192 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/Contents 193 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 194 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 195 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/Annots [196 0 R]
/Contents 197 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 198 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 199 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/Annots [200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R
210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R
220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R]
/Contents 229 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 230 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 231 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<<
/Annots [232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R
242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R
252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R
262 0 R]
/Contents 263 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 264 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 265 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<<
/Annots [266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R]
/Contents 272 0 R
/CropBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 493.228 702.992]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 273 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Thumb 274 0 R
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/P (1)
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/S /D
>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<<
/Kids [275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R]
>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<<
/Kids [278 0 R]
>>
endobj
35 0 obj
<<
/Dest
/Next 279 0 R
/Parent 6 0 R
/Title
>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/Dest
/Parent 6 0 R
/Prev 280 0 R
/Title
>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/Font 281 0 R
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /ImageC /Text]
/XObject <<
/Im11 282 0 R
/Im8 283 0 R
/Im4 284 0 R
/Im2 285 0 R
/Im5 286 0 R
/Im7 287 0 R
/Im14 288 0 R
/Im15 289 0 R
/Im10 290 0 R
/Im13 291 0 R
/Im9 292 0 R
/Im6 293 0 R
/Im3 294 0 R
/Im12 295 0 R
/Im1 296 0 R
/Im16 297 0 R
>>
/ColorSpace 298 0 R
>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [154.872 42.905 479.448 51.896]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 299 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
39 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [283.176 688.444 439.432 696.436]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 300 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [387.58 533.704 537.66 543.074]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 301 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
41 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [202.3 513.134 427.29 523.124]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 302 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
42 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [106.6 371.609 124.18 380.6]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 303 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [131.8 371.095 286.982 380.086]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 303 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
44 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [106.6 281.351 122.36 290.342]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 304 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
45 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [131.8 285.295 230.84 294.286]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 304 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
46 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [106.6 235.831 125.16 244.822]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 305 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
47 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [131.8 242.395 232.586 251.386]
/C [0 0 0]
/Border [0 0 0]
/A 305 0 R
/H /I
>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<<
/Length 1752
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
xYn$7WѾ ^69e=L.)3\\H?2w[e*
xxwUUXnޥZc}O_3m{v}P*GHwi³ <؟-ڲ>sk/83yli}yIA=~7%2-w*؍ZLda *yP̵͞EMʽobġq,٨wtC<2IhmOL▖iY#ۃr;DQ5^'tVc(ߺj T[mm5'%]N>u.f4ehC͵
!O/ʩfiHt{7#L@ʺQݷOV]UvaVDHתdAKecQN@KMI)ljgvwqhc|fXrKqXqYiVdJ*LfxL89:7
E]1;r')ȷd:|O@6ќ3A[*]Gz.&*)FÁ/KCtzPk$1NRq/N)-̑eQ`V{WX`I^}lliyYF2ngNpp{h[Q^Y% {䖻p&KaIC0
嘷K-]yW"X*92a+/:!NHYX3@E/% %|D-'o)
XXhPIέpXn{<LqJB{yʿs-sk'2|5Dw|E$t|Y$mHw$_*ΗXޙM1ߜx~-E\ju=+L-{V8&G]}Yd:vKs&UljEJR(6u/~:]j)WwRj0$HP,w[`mnBB3|Jcx<'V&z4Y:;'ק}cz)ȏ^~]܍Ago,(ڹڪN]={@\f
R4U(vĕz)\|KQ3!Y ՟\OcT*
g~-!+`gHL4H
endstream
endobj
49 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [124.214 550.942 124.214 561.486]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
50 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [175.578 278.362 196.101 288.397]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
51 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [251.15 226.375 271.672 236.409]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
52 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [238.45 204.831 242.305 214.809]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
53 0 obj
<<
/A 306 0 R
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [373.209 613.417 433.247 625.266]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
54 0 obj
<<
/A 307 0 R
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [61.909 54.879 200.579 61.909]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
55 0 obj
<<
/A 308 0 R
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [156.756 99.383 202.224 107.376]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
56 0 obj
<<
/A 309 0 R
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [62.872 81.354 128.239 89.405]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
57 0 obj
<<
/A 310 0 R
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [212.598 636.888 272.976 690.86]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
58 0 obj
<<
/A 311 0 R
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [284.939 636.945 349.228 654.973]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
59 0 obj
<<
/A 312 0 R
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [361.247 636.605 433.247 654.123]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
60 0 obj
<<
/Length 1570
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
HWn7W0-hB$غA+9$N?U9=3m0r1$둬Rw|8yx0})9PB}~?=qKJZvK✷} IW~4XwVK!^>2!jgu0]PvnWCe]ivu0] !2ܮp:_~L־|ƿ8w~yfyȔdY=k)u jw:Ue^(̏//>{xq>~_͟gͯT6
biQ58W7.OmoΥEY=Nqs%-{Z:~*vr(Kő@%ʥuq9CDm tMGis[e@'i\.B&hu)}E*@*@a.KI\v0/h->@vtc)Cc|4+3/
E2Iq\,WH9^xV HMQ.:
HxQR.j#F>-D=d;g CZ SAgns㶸>鞚JM,4} BMX@h
!Z,lakwT
7/R;b(U㐙ơ:M
y0hvm5td6cw[м9wquEh4w_iKմBtBEQb&m Ib0h8m:pj BE介lD2(BԕֲlI5U1ނKc(
Zt[X}3hYr[c7;]PidvP4_MPyK$}FC7ڿ_hBӳ(,r4N4i;W@[FHQpQyɈ:4!jP3,9
:jڃXEB0P{ wXV9R3Q44$%EjNk#KpM~#tU{6~TPc!r4D$h2s2 8K(StDQ䭁cBd.:C`I 6 w:sPhGYd1@cbp<jB_JtT|㯈U3/㍴ؔ^1OtP.@FѮXHy:uꀋu9nR'/&MfZCjz)]}YnXѩR)X
ۯ"83"",s#ȟr @hv> WezGH?!Q#U3%hJuг$:(>>| 0 ݎ
endstream
endobj
61 0 obj
<<
/Length 1612
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
HWˎ\'Wsx֏#/}QmG9UݶHV44<E8zh1x\ƥ?E=IvOrH %b݀99*R)x1Ì]-`Q<"D ݀eI%j*51^cHHPW y8{Xj,/#@hIҚCD麊>h,xթ f6^èz rrȻX"xS .`#I$50ɧ &y:{ J䟡AhyAA4(ߡw͟>}{~ڻWo0+ݕ!GIq}>c8d3G\8lXW2q_po?%`H4=8%Δ2
a^xfZ7*s8|=-37irA`S+eam1ۗ۷ $ kwجX3ˊsXHZUs@|g,%5C̒;exfeͬ3}4(|miL3cPTRTSEC`_qR`aHުI|VۧV'(82I!
e&fBSD)M1hj1Z> ģ!PVR̀$]/.ᓚ&愚;AS3'2SU.hi〶cc
i_5m<2-aI$ RE"\X ,FthfQOQӽQ2S[-=zqyrHMUP`qB0jFtMOUyI/~)l@4'!Ћ+.A`g-Nus?dl#ǖM՝˺ݏXC%mMsKՏ?hzf5w jBL5²ų#l`lSo\MPVJ941]{VT6'&->ޏyleQwLj-kUfF6`}11K}R"xb-DڏƼi( ®%4!KJ 5EmmPySAd栚̯<e}qlC%PF%4%GυE!Pt9ɹ~5)׀Vv<
7
P
k>ѿEl!#gЧ$@h31)kԗ
_8q}%=K7m$E&VYMYe,ʻzIf{G8>P0e8i">/ȇɪWeeiJ_;^Y(aR;fVEp1xdȸn3aۏ5C.0$IuFbM&y^R*MƱCIeLZ'I$+[˛f+QnX*9JĒHh'GeMA-g-~>VC1s%õ f>ػyuqmS` ؉=
endstream
endobj
62 0 obj
<<
/Length 1787
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
HWnG}߯G6ùOM^ԧ(\6
KrV@ f!/h܆d[
?4
10TclS
4y_VyV1U#M.TX灦.+dً}.AnJfyG̐!˂K1_^x¦} ^_sf<%SjM+g8,&P}a2v۷&tgJLb?Aĸ2EW
{5dIR4@"n|4
q3`$#g*i
s>0:W@\M>}%EB.)A17IB!dž܁ҡӴdҁ|p!Z|e'r²\"iƚ4qDd9GAA'hW(
ԴȭeǨ[ZJd%NQT'CDl`_+@LMU崜\j)Z9$ە5ELĉY;jŲ
2 室<"f%12W|ߖo qrRS(Q3\a#Ɏ`qhS e#C8b JN0beU)k҃5pF% *~"}ne*uF$^S10%Ɩ4r&)Ps0xҼ_moQP]w Q26ւӽ~c
VbM@:^5ݺPnM]$D.jGe "UydWWrba>5̵BX%eq
Yjdɍ/:uYL6T:b(/bs9iAnEH%aTj֡Fphd@Q8&